Trading Partner Portal: Croatia
Overview
Trade Overview
Croatia is an Eastern European country that borders the Adriatic Sea. The World Bank classifies Croatia as a high-income country, with a population of 3.85 million people and a gross domestic product (GDP) of $82.69 billion. Croatia joined the European Union in 2013 to improve its economy and expand trade opportunities. Croatia’s major trade partners are other European countries, especially Italy and Germany. World Bank, CIA
U.S. – Croatia Trade
The United States and Croatia’s trade relationship has fluctuated in the last ten years, though imports into the U.S. have remained seemingly steady. The exports from the U.S. to Croatia have risen and fallen from 2005; however exports have still increased from 2005.
In 2023, the U.S. exported nearly $1.03 billion of goods to Croatia. Oil and gas was the largest export with a value of $479 million. The other significant exports were minerals and ores at $266 million, chemicals at $54 million, non-electrical machinery at $41 million, and transportation equipment at $38 million.
In the same year, the U.S. imported $901 million worth of goods from Croatia. In 2023, $349 million of imported goods from Croatia were chemicals. After chemicals, the three largest imports were non-electrical machinery ($109 million), fabricated metal products ($109 million), and electrical equipment ($100 million). U.S. Department of Commerce
Croatia- California Trade
California exported approximately $55 million to Croatia in 2023. In the U.S., California is one of the top five largest exporting states to Croatia. The top California export to Croatia was transportation equipment, which had a value of roughly $23 million. California exported $12 million of agricultural products, followed by non-electrical machinery ($6 million), computer and electronic products ($5 million), and chemicals ($3 million).
In 2023, California imported $29 million worth of goods. Over $9 millions of goods imported from Croatia to California were made up of non-electrical machinery, this was followed by transportation equipment ($8 million), processed foods ($4 million), computer and electronic products ($2 million), and electrical equipment ($2 million). U.S. Department of Commerce
FDI- Croatia
In 2023, the U.S.’ FDI into Croatia totaled $214 million. Bureau of Economic Analysis, U.S. Department of Commerce
Trade Agreements
Trade Agreements and Issues
Transatlantic Trade and Investment Partnership (TTIP)
Croatia is one of the nations that is currently involved in negotiations for the Transatlantic Trade and Investment Partnership (TTIP) with the rest of the European Union and the United States. The United States and the European Union have a strong bilateral trade relationship totaling $698.7 billion in 2015. A free trade agreement, such as TTIP, desires to strengthen that relationship by eliminating tariffs, aligning compatible regulations to open trade, and furthering trade in the service sector.
Transatlantic Trade and Investment Partnership
USTR Transatlantic Trade and Investment Partnership
Three Seas Initiative (3SI)
The Three Seas Initiative (3SI), getting its name from the three seas that border the region, was launched in 2015 by Croatian President Kolinda Grabar-Kitarović and Polish President Andrzej Duda to promote interconnectivity on energy, infrastructure, and digitization projects in Central and Eastern Europe. There are 12 EU member states that are part of the initiative: Austria, Bulgaria, Croatia, the Czech Republic, Estonia, Hungary, Latvia, Lithuania, Poland, Romania, Slovakia, and Slovenia. The main goal of the venture is to create a “north-south” energy and infrastructure corridor in the region. The region has a total population of 10 million and a combined GDP of about $1.7 trillion, and has emerged as a significant driver of European economic growth. (Atlantic Council)
The U.S. has committed up to $1 billion to the 3SI, adding momentum to the project and its investment fund, helping to attract international private capital to the region. The initiative has been endorsed diplomatically by the United States, Germany, and the European Union, among others.
Pompeo Pledges $1 Billion in US Support for European Energy Initiative
The Hill, February 15, 2020
Events
Events
CalChamber International Forum on the Transatlantic Trade and Investment Partnership
On May 27, 2015, the California Chamber of Commerce held an International Forum on the Transatlantic Trade and Investment Partnership and the Transpacific Partnership with speakers including members of the United States Chamber of Commerce, representatives from five American Chambers of Commerce from abroad, and two ambassadors. Also in attendance was a delegation totaling 25 members of the AmCham community representing Bulgaria, Croatia, Denmark, Estonia, France, Greece, Ireland, Israel, Kosovo, Latvia, Lithuania, Macedonia, Norway, Poland, Romania, Serbia, Slovak Republic, Slovenia, and Turkey.